Trekking in Vietnam

A Pa Chai is Vietnam's westernmost point - a remote peak in Điện Biên province where Vietnam, Laos, and China meet at a tri-border marker, reached by a full-day trek through the forest of Mường Nhé district.

Am Tiên Cave is a hidden grotto on the karst hillside above the Hoa Lư valley - reached by a steep climb of 200 stone steps, with a bat colony inside the cave and views from the hilltop over the ancient capital's rice fields and limestone peaks.

Angel Eye Mountain - also known as God Eye Mountain or Núi Thủng - is a limestone karst peak in Cao Bằng with a perfectly circular 50m hole piercing through its summit, set in the Thang Hen valley where the surrounding flatland floods into a 15-hectare lake each rainy season.

Ba Be Lake is Vietnam's largest natural freshwater lake - a 8km-long body of water set within a national park of karst limestone mountains, primary forest, and Tày ethnic minority villages in Bắc Kạn province, one of the most genuinely wild nature destinations in the northern highlands.

Ba Den Mountain is the highest peak in southern Vietnam at 986 metres, rising sharply from the flat Tay Ninh plain and visible for 50km in every direction. A major Buddhist and Cao Dai pilgrimage site with a cable car to near the summit and trekking trails through forest to the top.

Ba Hồ Waterfall is Nha Trang's best natural escape - three tiered pools fed by cascades in a jungle gorge 25km north of the city, reached by a 3km trek through rainforest and swimmable year-round in the middle and upper pools.

Bắc Sơn Valley in Lạng Sơn is one of northern Vietnam's most photogenic and least-visited landscapes - a wide flat basin of patchwork rice paddies ringed by dramatic limestone karst peaks, populated by Tày and Nùng ethnic minority villages that have changed little in generations.

Bãi Môn is a pristine crescent beach at the foot of Mũi Điện - the first place in mainland Vietnam to receive the sunrise each morning. Sheltered by a headland, the beach is reached by a short mountain trail and feels completely removed from the coastal development nearby.

Bái Tử Long Bay - Ha Long's quieter, less-visited neighbour to the northeast - shares the same UNESCO-listed karst landscape but with far fewer cruise boats, better beaches, and a more traditional atmosphere. It's Ha Long Bay the way it was 20 years ago.

Bản Giốc is the largest waterfall in Southeast Asia and the fourth largest on a national border in the world - a 300-metre-wide curtain of water crashing across three tiers on the Vietnam-China border in Cao Bằng, surrounded by karst mountains and emerald pools.

Bàu Sấu is a remote oxbow lake deep inside Cát Tiên National Park - a 3-hour jungle trek from the park headquarters leads to one of southern Vietnam's last viable crocodile habitats and a prime birdwatching site.

Bidoup Núi Bà National Park protects the largest remaining tract of highland cloud forest in southern Vietnam - a 70,000-hectare wilderness of montane jungle, endemic birds, and multi-day trekking routes 50km north of Đà Lạt.

Bình Liêu in Quảng Ninh province is a highland border district where terraced rice paddies and sweeping reed grass fields meet the Chinese frontier - home to Dao, Tày, and Sán Chỉ ethnic minority communities, and one of northern Vietnam's most beautiful and overlooked autumn landscapes.

Bù Gia Mập National Park is one of the last intact lowland rainforest blocks in southeastern Vietnam - a 26,000-hectare wilderness on the Cambodian border in Bình Phước with gibbons, gaur, and multi-day trekking routes through primary jungle.

Bùi Hui Grassland is a highland meadow at 700m elevation in Ba Tơ district, Quảng Ngãi - a wide-open landscape of rolling hills, sim berry shrubs, and cool mountain air, home to the H're ethnic minority and one of Quảng Ngãi's most scenic camping destinations.

Cát Bà Cannon Fort is a French and Japanese military installation from the 1940s on the hilltop above Cát Bà town - preserved cannons, bunkers, and tunnels with 360-degree views over Ha Long Bay, Lan Hà Bay, and Cát Bà Island's forested karst interior.

Cát Bà National Park covers 17,000 hectares of the island's rugged interior - the last habitat of the critically endangered golden-headed langur, with jungle trails to a 331-metre summit viewpoint over Ha Long Bay and Lan Hà Bay simultaneously.

Cát Tiên National Park is the most accessible serious wildlife destination from Ho Chi Minh City - a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve of 72,000 hectares protecting lowland rainforest, over 350 bird species, and the Dao Tien Endangered Primate Species Centre.

Chứa Chan is located in Xuân Lộc District, about 90 km east of Ho Chi Minh City. The mountain sits just off National Highway 1A and is easy to reach by motorbike or car, with the journey taking around two hours from the city. Most visitors start at the parking area at the base of the mountain, where two routes begin: a long concrete staircase leading to Bửu Quang Pagoda, and a quieter forest trail used by hikers heading to the summit.

Con Dao National Park protects 80% of the Con Dao archipelago - 14 islands of pristine coral reefs, sea turtle nesting beaches, hawksbill habitat, and jungle trails through one of Vietnam's least disturbed coastal ecosystems.

Đa Ploa Stream in Đạ Huoai district of Lâm Đồng is a remote multi-tier Stream in the transitional forest zone between the southern highlands and the lowlands - visited almost exclusively by Vietnamese travelers and largely absent from foreign-language travel content.

Dark Cave is Phong Nha's most adventurous experience - a zip line over the Son River, kayaking into a pitch-black cave, swimming through underground passages, and a mineral mud bath inside the cave chamber, all packaged into one of Vietnam's best adventure activities.

Datanla Waterfall is Đà Lạt's most accessible cascade - a series of falls dropping through pine and rainforest 5km from the city centre, reached by a forest path or an alpine coaster that winds through the trees above the gorge.

Núi Dinh is a 504m coastal peak in Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province - the highest point in the region, with forested trails, a summit pagoda, and panoramic views over the Vũng Tàu peninsula and the South China Sea.

Đồi Nhái Beach is a 3.8km undeveloped stretch of coastline near Phước Tỉnh in Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu - no facilities, no crowds, and one of the better sunrise spots on the southern coast within 100km of Ho Chi Minh City.

Dray Nur and Dray Sap are twin waterfalls on the Krông Ana river straddling the Đắk Lắk and Đắk Nông border - two of the widest waterfalls in the Central Highlands, known locally as the Husband and Wife Falls.

Du Già is the most beautiful village on the eastern Ha Giang Loop - a Tày settlement in a river valley surrounded by limestone karst, rice terraces, and waterfalls, with some of the best homestay accommodation on the entire loop and a genuine community that exists independently of tourism.

Du Già Waterfall is a multi-tier cascade deep in the valley forest above Du Già Village - reached by a 3km riverside trek, with natural pools at the base for swimming and the dense karst forest of the eastern Ha Giang Loop surrounding it.

Eight Ladies Cave is one of Vietnam's most sacred war memorials - a limestone cave in Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng where eight young female volunteers were killed by American bombing in 1972 while sheltering inside, reached by a jungle trek and visited as a place of pilgrimage by Vietnamese travellers.

Elephant Mountain near Buôn Ma Thuột rises above the Central Highlands coffee belt and takes its name from the wild elephant herds that have roamed its forested slopes for centuries - still one of the few places in Vietnam where elephants exist in semi-wild conditions.

Elephant Waterfall is the most dramatic waterfall near Đà Lạt - a powerful 30-metre cascade surrounded by volcanic rock formations resembling an elephant, with a narrow path that leads behind the falling water through a cave at the base.

Fansipan - the Roof of Indochina at 3,147m - is Vietnam's highest peak, rising above Sa Pa's clouds in the Hoàng Liên Sơn range. Reach the summit by cable car in 15 minutes or conquer it on a 2–3 day trek through ancient forests.

Núi Giếng Tiền is one of Lý Sơn's extinct volcanic craters on the island's southern side, visible from Cổng Tò Vò and home to Chùa Đục on its lower slopes. Less visited than Núi Thới Lới, it offers a quieter perspective over the island's eastern coast and garlic fields.

Hang En is the third largest natural cave in the world, hidden deep inside Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park in Quảng Bình. Reaching it requires an 11km trek through jungle, river crossings, and the remote Bru-Vân Kiều village of Bản Đoòng - with a night camping on a white sandbar inside the cave itself, under a ceiling 145 metres high filled with thousands of nesting swallows.

Hang Mua is Ninh Bình's most rewarding viewpoint - a 500-step climb up a limestone karst rewarded with a panoramic view over the Tam Cốc valley, rice fields, and the full sweep of the Hoa Lư karst landscape that stretches to the horizon.

Hang Rai is a remote stretch of Ninh Thuận coastline where volcanic rock formations meet coral reef in one of southern Vietnam's most dramatic and least-visited seascapes - accessible only by boat or a coastal trek through Núi Chúa National Park.

K50 Waterfall in Kbang district, Gia Lai is one of the Central Highlands' most spectacular hidden falls - a 50-metre cascade in primary jungle that requires a full-day trek through Kon Ka Kinh National Park to reach, rewarding those who make the effort with one of the most remote natural scenes in the region.

Khau Cóc Chà Pass is one of the most dramatic mountain roads in Cao Bằng - a high-altitude route through cloud forest connecting Nguyên Bình to the Phia Oắc massif, with sweeping views over the southern Cao Bằng plateau and valley systems that rival anything on the Ha Giang Loop.

Khau Phạ Pass is one of Vietnam's four great mountain passes - a 30km road through the clouds between Tú Lệ and Mù Cang Chải, with the most dramatic views of rice terraces in the country cascading down both sides of the valley below.

Khe Van Waterfall in Binh Lieu, Quang Ninh is the largest waterfall in the province - a wild three-tier cascade dropping through dense forest in San Chi ethnic minority territory, 100km northeast of Ha Long and almost entirely off the foreign tourist trail.

La Ngâu Stream in Tánh Linh district, Bình Thuận is a jungle river cutting through the interior lowlands of Vietnam's south-central coast - a sequence of natural pools, small rapids, and overhanging forest that offers one of the most accessible wild swimming and camping experiences in the region.

Langbiang Mountain is the highest peak in the Đà Lạt plateau at 2,167 metres - a twin-peaked massif rising above pine forest north of the city, home to the K'Ho ethnic minority, with a summit trek rewarded by panoramic views over the entire Central Highlands.

Lũng Cú Flag Tower - Vietnam's northernmost point on Dragon Mountain, where a massive national flag flies above the karst plateau with China visible across the valley below.

Mã Pí Lèng Pass - Vietnam's most dramatic mountain road, a 20km switchback carved into sheer limestone cliffs above the turquoise Nho Quế River canyon, 1,500m below.

Masara Hill in Đức Trọng district, Lâm Đồng is a 30-hectare expanse of open grassland that turns pink from mid-November to mid-December - one of the few places in Vietnam where this seasonal transformation happens at scale, and largely unknown to foreign visitors.

Mẫu Sơn is one of the few places in Vietnam where snow falls - a 1,541m massif in Lạng Sơn province near the Chinese border that experiences genuine subalpine conditions in winter, with frost, occasional snowfall, and a sea of clouds that makes it one of the most dramatic landscapes in the northeast.

Minh Đạm Mountain is a forested coastal peak in Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu that served as a Viet Cong resistance base during both the French and American wars - a historically significant trekking site with cave systems, war remnants, and views over the southeastern coast.

Mooc Spring is Phong Nha's most beautiful swimming spot - a natural spring emerging from the karst limestone in a jungle clearing, forming a series of turquoise pools and a gentle waterfall, 7km from Sơn Trạch and one of the most scenic outdoor pools in central Vietnam.

Mũi Điện (Cape Varella) in Phú Yên is a dramatic 110-metre headland crowned by a working lighthouse - widely regarded as the easternmost accessible point of mainland Vietnam, and the place where the country's coastline makes its sharpest turn from the South China Sea.

Muong Hoa Valley - Sa Pa's most spectacular trekking corridor - stretches 15km through terraced rice fields, H'mong and Giáy villages, ancient carved rocks, and the Hoa Stream. Vietnam's largest terrace system changes colour with every season.

O Quy Ho Pass is Vietnam's longest and highest mountain pass at 2,090m, crossing the Hoàng Liên Son range between Sapa and Lai Chau on a 50km stretch of road that descends through cloud forest, rice terrace valleys, and one of the most dramatic mountain landscapes in Southeast Asia.

Pa Sy Waterfall is a remote multi-tier cascade deep in the primary forest of Đắk Glei district, Kon Tum - one of the least-visited waterfalls in the Central Highlands, reached by a trail through jungle inhabited by local Jẻ-Triêng minority communities.

Pác Bó is where Hồ Chí Minh secretly returned to Vietnam from exile on February 8, 1941, establishing his jungle base in a limestone cave beside the Lenin Stream - the birthplace of the Vietnamese revolutionary movement that would eventually defeat both France and the United States.

Paradise Cave is the longest dry cave in Asia at 31km - a cathedral of white and gold stalactites up to 40 metres high, discovered only in 2005 and opened to visitors in 2010, with a 1km boardwalk through chambers so vast they dwarf everything inside them.

Phi Liêng Waterfall is a remote multi-tier waterfall in Đam Rông district of Lâm Đồng - deep in the forest north of Đà Lạt, far from the tourist circuit, with a wide base pool suitable for swimming and an approach through highland forest and K'Ho community villages.

Phong Nha Botanic Garden is a 2,000-hectare protected forest reserve on the edge of Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park - a network of jungle trails, a canopy walkway, and some of the most accessible wildlife habitat in central Vietnam, 7km from Sơn Trạch village.

Pongour Waterfall is the widest waterfall in the Đà Lạt region - a 40-metre wide, seven-tiered cascade dropping through K'Ho minority land, 50km south of Đà Lạt city, famous for the annual full moon festival held at its base every January.

Quản Bạ Heaven Gate is the first dramatic viewpoint on the Ha Giang Loop - a mountain pass at 1,500 metres where the road crests and the entire Quản Bạ Valley opens below, with the Twin Mountains rising from the valley floor and, in the right season, a sea of clouds filling the basin at dawn.

The Quản Bạ Twin Mountains - Núi Đôi, 'Double Mountains' - are two symmetrical limestone peaks rising from the Quản Bạ Valley floor, an icon of the Ha Giang Loop and the subject of a Tày legend about a fairy who left her twin children behind when she was called back to heaven.

Son Doong is the largest cave in the world - big enough to contain a 40-story skyscraper, with its own weather system, jungle, and river inside. Access is by 4-day expedition only, with a strict annual quota of 1,000 visitors, making it one of the most exclusive natural experiences on earth.

Sơn Trà Peninsula is Đà Nẵng's wild backyard - a 4,400-hectare nature reserve of dense jungle rising directly from the sea, home to one of Vietnam's last populations of the endangered red-shanked douc langur, and connected to the city by a scenic coastal road.

The Ta Năng - Phan Dũng Trek is Vietnam's most celebrated multi-day wilderness route - a 3-day crossing from the Lâm Đồng highlands to the Bình Thuận coast through remote forest, river valleys, and grassland used by nomadic cattle herders.

Tả Van Village - home of the Giáy people deep in Muong Hoa Valley - is the best homestay base in Sa Pa. Surrounded by sweeping terraced fields, 10km from Sa Pa town, it offers an authentic overnight experience that most visitors to Cat Cat or Fansipan never reach.

Tà Xùa in Trạm Tấu, Yên Bái is a jungle trek through one of northern Vietnam's most atmospheric moss forests - ancient trees draped in green moss and lichen, a trail that climbs through primary forest to a series of dramatic rocky outcrops with panoramic views over the Mông valley below.

Thẩm Mã Pass - a lesser-known but stunning mountain pass on the Hà Giang Loop between Yên Minh and Đồng Văn, with sweeping views over terraced valleys and karst peaks that rival the more famous passes.

Thang Hen is one of Vietnam's most extraordinary lakes - a cluster of 36 interconnected lakes on a karst plateau at 900 metres elevation in Cao Bằng, their water an intense turquoise-blue from dissolved limestone minerals, surrounded by forested cliffs and almost entirely unknown to international travellers.

Núi Thới Lới is Lý Sơn's highest point at 169 meters - an extinct volcanic crater where a 20-meter national flag tower stands facing the Hoàng Sa (Paracel) Islands. The summit offers the best panoramic view on the island: garlic fields, fishing villages, Đảo Bé, Hang Câu beach, and open sea in every direction.

Thung Khe Pass (Đèo Đá Trắng / White Rock Pass) on National Highway 6 in Hòa Bình province sits at 1,000m above sea level with sweeping views of Mai Chau valley, dramatic white limestone cliffs, and a small Mường ethnic market at the summit. A mandatory stop on any Hanoi–Mai Chau motorbike route.

Thung Nham Bird Park is a flooded karst valley and wetland in Ninh Bình home to one of northern Vietnam's largest egret and heron colonies - over 40,000 birds nesting in the bamboo forest during breeding season, explored by rowing boat through the flooded valley.

Ti Top Island - named after Soviet cosmonaut Gherman Titov, who visited with President Hồ Chí Minh in 1962 - is Ha Long Bay's most iconic stop: a crescent-shaped white sand beach for swimming and a 400-step summit climb rewarded with a 360° panorama of the bay.

Trung Trang Cave is the largest accessible cave on Cát Bà Island - a 300-metre limestone grotto inside the national park with stalactite formations, a bat colony, and a jungle approach through primary forest.

The White Sand Dunes of Mũi Né are Vietnam's most surreal landscape - vast white dunes stretching to the horizon beside two freshwater lakes, nicknamed the 'Sahara of Vietnam', best experienced at sunrise when the light turns the sand pale gold and the lakes reflect the sky.

Y Tý is a remote highland commune in Bát Xát district, Lào Cai province, sitting at over 1,600m and home to the Hà Nhì ethnic minority. Famous for spectacular sea-of-cloud photography, golden rice terraces, and the Lảo Thẩn peak (2,860m) - called the 'Roof of Y Tý' - it remains one of northern Vietnam's least-touristy highland destinations.

Yavly Waterfall is a remote cascade deep in the forest along the Tà Năng - Phan Dũng trekking route, one of the most celebrated multi-day wilderness treks in southern Vietnam. Reached only on foot after a full day of hiking through grasslands and primary forest, it is the kind of waterfall that has to be earned.

The Yên Minh Pine Forest is an unexpected stretch of highland pine on the Ha Giang Loop between Quản Bạ and Đồng Văn - a 10km section of road through dense Pinus kesiya forest at 1,200 metres, with morning mist threading between the trees and a completely different atmosphere from the surrounding karst landscape.

Yên Tử Mountain is Vietnam's most sacred Buddhist peak - a 1,068m forested summit in Quảng Ninh where King Trần Nhân Tông abdicated to become a monk in the 13th century, founding the Vietnamese Trúc Lâm Zen school.