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📍 nature · cave · phong nha ke bang

Hang En Cave

Hang En is the third largest natural cave in the world, hidden deep inside Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park in Quảng Bình. Reaching it requires an 11km trek through jungle, river crossings, and the remote Bru-Vân Kiều village of Bản Đoòng - with a night camping on a white sandbar inside the cave itself, under a ceiling 145 metres high filled with thousands of nesting swallows.

🦅 World's 3rd Largest Cave🏕️ Camp Inside the Cave🥾 2-Day Trek🌊 Underground River
🧭 Get Directions
Best Time to Visit
📅 Dec – Sep (closed Oct – Nov during rainy season)
Entry Fee
🎟️ ~7,600,000 VND (2-day 1-night tour via Oxalis, only authorized operator)
Opening Hours
🕐 Tour-based only; no independent access permitted
Address
📌 Tân Trạch, Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình
🥾Difficulty
Physically demanding multi-day trek with steep uphill climbs, river crossings knee to chest high, muddy slippery trails, and dense jungle hiking in high humidity
⚠️Safety
Leeches are prevalent on trails, especially during wet seasons. Swallows nest in cave and drop droppings on visitors, particularly in warm seasons. Only accessible through authorized Oxalis Adventure Tours
🚶Accessibility
Not suitable for sedentary individuals; requires good cardiovascular fitness. Oxalis provides trekking shoes and porters carry luggage to campsite
🌤️Seasonal
Cave usually opens January. Trek conditions vary by weather; muddy trails more slippery after rain. Swallows return from Laos during warm seasons

What Makes Hang En Cave Special

Hang En - 'Swallow Cave' in Vietnamese - takes its name from the hundreds of thousands of swifts that nest in its ceiling and fill the air each dawn and dusk in sweeping black clouds. Discovered by British explorer Howard Limbert in 1994, it was later confirmed as the third largest natural cave in the world, behind Hang Sơn Đoòng and Deer Cave in Malaysia. The cave is 1.6km long with three entrances, a ceiling reaching 145 metres at its highest and passages up to 200 metres wide. A clear river runs through its floor, eventually connecting underground to Sơn Đoòng. What makes Hang En different from every other major cave in Vietnam is how you reach it: there is no road, no ticket booth, and no boardwalk. Getting there requires a full day of trekking through jungle and river valleys, passing through Bản Đoòng - a remote village of the Bru-Vân Kiều ethnic minority - and crossing the same river at least a dozen times before the cave mouth opens in front of you.

🚗 Getting There

Hang En is located in Tân Trạch commune, Bố Trạch district, about 65km west of Đồng Hới city. The cave cannot be visited independently - all access is through Oxalis Adventure, which operates out of Sơn Trạch village near Phong Nha town. Tours depart from the Oxalis base each morning, with transport arranged from Phong Nha accommodation. The trek begins at the edge of the national park and covers approximately 11km each way through primary rainforest, river valleys, and the Bản Đoòng village. To reach Phong Nha from Đồng Hới: motorbike or taxi takes about 45 minutes on the Ho Chi Minh Highway West.

👀 On the Ground

Day one covers the full 11km trek to the cave, passing through jungle canopy, multiple river crossings, and a lunch stop in Bản Đoòng village with the Bru-Vân Kiều community. The cave entrance appears as an enormous arch in the limestone cliff face - the mouth alone is 110 metres high. Inside, a white sandbar stretches along the river, and this is where camp is set up. The evening light from the western entrance, combined with the swallow columns returning to roost, is extraordinary. Day two involves exploring deeper into the cave in the morning - including a swim across the underground river to reach sections with the densest formations - before the return trek back out.

🧳 Tips

Hang En sits in an interesting position: more accessible than Sơn Đoòng (which requires weeks of preparation and costs several thousand dollars) but significantly more demanding than Paradise Cave or Phong Nha Cave. It's the right choice for travellers who want a genuine multi-day adventure - sleeping inside one of the world's largest caves, trekking through remote jungle, and engaging with an ethnic minority community - without the extreme cost or preparation of Sơn Đoòng. The tour price covers everything: guides, porters, meals, camping equipment, and caving gear. Book well in advance, especially for peak months February to April, as group sizes are strictly limited by the national park.

Based on real traveler experiences and commonly mentioned advice from multiple visitors.

Book 2 months in advance as tours fill up quickly, especially early season expeditions
Bring insect repellent and prepare for leech removal; watch for blood-sucking leeches crawling through clothing and boots
Pack ear plugs for sleeping as swallows and bats are noisy throughout day and night
Hang En is only accessible via Oxalis Adventure - the sole company authorized by Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park. There is no independent or self-guided access
The tour is 2 days and 1 night; you camp on a sandbar inside the cave alongside an underground river - bring earplugs as the swallows are loudest at dawn
The 11km trek each way crosses rivers multiple times - waterproof bags and quick-dry clothes are essential; leave anything you don't want wet behind
Tours run December to September; the cave is closed October to November for flood recovery and ecosystem conservation
Fitness level required is moderate - the trek is not technical but the distance and river crossings demand reasonable stamina. Oxalis provides all caving gear
The light beam that enters through the cave's enormous mouth at dawn is one of the most photographed natural phenomena in Vietnam - set an alarm

Common questions from travelers who've visited this place.

Can you visit independently or must you book with Oxalis?
Only accessible legally through Oxalis Adventure Tours. Independent visits are not permitted
What is the physical fitness requirement?
Requires good cardiovascular fitness. Reviewers recommend strong cardio conditioning before attempting the multi-day trek with steep uphill sections
How far in advance should you book?
Book 2 months ahead recommended. Early season tours can fill even earlier as groups are limited and popular dates book quickly
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